UK keeps downsized mission in Jerusalem despite Israeli pressure

The UK and Israel have reached an agreement to keep the British diplomatic mission in Jerusalem operational, though with a significantly scaled-down presence, following Israel’s demand for its closure over a sanctions dispute. The consulate, established in 1839, will now function as the UK Mission under a new designation, with staffing reduced to seven British diplomats instead of the previous total of 20.

This arrangement follows Israel’s ultimatum, which gave Britain a 30-day deadline to shut down the consulate. The demand arose after London imposed sanctions targeting Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including restrictions on trade in goods produced there. Israel’s Foreign Minister, Gideon Saar, stated that the consulate would cease formal operations, though some personnel would remain in a limited capacity.

British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband dismissed Israel’s assertion that it had the legal right to close the mission, pointing out that the consulate is located in East Jerusalem—a territory Israel captured during the 1967 war and later annexed, despite international non-recognition of that annexation. He confirmed that the building would stay open under its new name, continuing to deliver services and engage with Palestinian communities.

On Thursday, staff at the consulate removed the “British Consulate General” sign, though the British flag continued to fly over the premises. Miliband explained that Britain had temporarily relocated some personnel for safety reasons but intended to restore its presence over the coming months. He also noted that London would hold back on retaliatory actions while negotiations proceeded.

The deal prevents a deeper diplomatic split between two longstanding allies. Earlier in the week, British officials had considered expelling Israeli diplomats if the consulate were forced to close. Israel’s actions came amid heightened tensions, including Britain’s criticism of Israel’s military operations in Gaza and reports of settler violence in the West Bank. The Netanyahu government, which faces an election later this month, has accused Britain’s Labour Party of harboring anti-Israel sentiments.

The consulate in Sheikh Jarrah has historically overseen Britain’s relations with Palestinians across Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza, in addition to providing consular support. Its closure would not disrupt operations at Britain’s embassy in Tel Aviv, which manages formal diplomatic ties with Israel’s government.